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作为农村聚落或者社区,石漠化地区民族村寨往往具有地理性强、民族性浓和贫困程度深等特点。石漠化地区民族村寨的治理大体经历了宗族主导-因俗而治、政治主导-组织化调控、政策推动-综合治理的阶段演替,但难以破解其“生态与生计”冲突。在依法治国推进国家治理现代化的背景下,石漠化地区民族村寨治理还存在目标定位不明确、法律体系不完善、善治格局不健全等突出问题,亟待完善以可持续发展为目标、多元化治理为路径、多中心治理为平台的治理机制。
As a rural settlement or community, the ethnic villages in the rocky desertification areas tend to be characterized by strong geography, strong ethnicity and deep poverty. The management of ethnic villages in the rocky desertification area generally experienced the clan dominance - the secular rule, the political dominance - the organizational regulation and control, and the policy promotion - the stage succession of comprehensive governance, but it is difficult to break the conflict between “ecology and livelihood”. In the context of governing the country according to law and promoting the modernization of state governance, there are still outstanding problems in the governance of ethnic villages in rocky desertification areas such as ambiguous goals, imperfect legal systems and unsound constitutional governance. Urgent efforts should be made to improve the sustainable development as a goal and pluralistic governance For the path, multi-center governance as a platform for governance mechanisms.