论文部分内容阅读
目的了解无锡市男男性行为人群(MSM)中艾滋病相关高危行为特征,为制定有效的干预措施和防治策略提供依据。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,获得人口学、行为学等资料,并进行HIV抗体和梅毒检测,共512人接受问卷调查及检测。结果艾滋病基本知识知晓率达84.57%,最近6个月以内与同性发生过肛交性行为的占65.23%,安全套坚持使用率仅为30.54%,最近6个月与女性发生性行为的占44.24%,接受检测的512人中,HIV确认阳性65例,阳性率为12.70%,梅毒阳性92例,阳性率为17.97%。结论目标人群高危性行为广泛存在,同性肛交性行为安全套使用频率较低,HIV感染率较高,应加强对该人群的行为干预和监测,以有效控制艾滋病性病的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV-related high-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Wuxi and provide the basis for effective interventions and prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Cross-sectional questionnaires were used to obtain demographic and behavioral data, and HIV antibody and syphilis were tested. A total of 512 people were surveyed and tested. Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS reached 84.57%, 65.23% of them had homosexual ancestry within the last 6 months, 30.54% of condoms were used consistently, 44.24% of them had sex with females in the past 6 months, Of the 512 people tested, HIV confirmed positive in 65 cases, the positive rate was 12.70%, 92 cases of positive syphilis, the positive rate was 17.97%. Conclusions High-risk sexual behaviors in the target population are widespread. The frequency of condom use for same-sex anal intercourse is low and HIV prevalence is high. Behavioral intervention and monitoring should be strengthened to effectively control the spread and prevalence of AIDS venereal diseases.