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鸦片战争前的中国,是一个自给自足的自然经济占统治地位的封建社会。所谓工业,主要是指自然经济结构中的家庭工业和个体手工业,以及封建的官府手工业,工场手工业则为数不多。因此,当时的中国工业尚处在原始的初级阶段。鸦片战争以后,如同急风骤雨般的外国资本主义的商品倾销和原料的掠夺,“破坏了中国自给自足的自然经济的基础,破坏了城市的手工业和农民
China before the Opium War was a feudal society dominated by the self-sufficient natural economy. The so-called industry, mainly refers to the natural economy structure of the home industry and individual handicraft industry, as well as the feudal official handicraft industry, handicraft workshop is one of the few. Therefore, the Chinese industry at that time was still in the primitive primary stage. After the Opium War, like a flashy commodity dumping by foreign capitalism and the plunder of raw materials, ”undermined the foundation of China’s self-sufficient natural economy and undermined the city’s handicraftsmen and peasants