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90年代对实现我国国民经济发展的第二个和第三个战略目标,具有决定性的意义。 改革开放以来,我国的综合国力有了很大提高,成为世界第三能源大国,钢产量已居世界第四位。但从总体上看,我国的经济仍处在投入多、产出少、消耗高、效益低的粗放型发展阶段。突出地表现为单位产值的能耗高和材耗大。我国目前单位国民生产总值的能耗和主要原材料的材耗约是发达国家的3—5倍。能源利用率仅为30％,而发达国家则在50％以上。
The 1990s have the decisive significance for the realization of the second and third strategic goals for the development of our national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s overall national strength has been greatly improved, making it the third largest energy power in the world and the fourth largest steel output in the world. However, on the whole, our country’s economy is still in the extensive stage of development with more inputs, less output, more consumption and less benefits. Prominent performance of high energy consumption per unit of output and material consumption. At present, China’s energy consumption per unit of GDP and the consumption of raw materials are about 3-5 times that of developed countries. Energy utilization is only 30%, while the developed countries are more than 50%.