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风景油画主要是指以油画表现语言、技法和材料来描绘秀丽多姿、变化无穷、充满生机的自然景物的绘画创作。16世纪文艺复兴之后,风景油画作为一种独立的绘画题材登上西方美术史舞台。在油画艺术中,风景油画取得的成就是辉煌灿烂的,尤其是印象主义画派对自然界光与色变化规律的研究更是将油画色彩的写实性推向了新的艺术高峰。色彩是风景油画中最生动、最直接、最具有表现力和视觉冲击力的形式因素,作为油画重要形式语言的色彩不仅具有独立的审美价值,而且还具有非凡的艺术表现力。
Landscape painting refers mainly to painting performance language, techniques and materials to describe the beauty of multicolored, changing infinite, full of natural landscape painting. After the renaissance in the 16th century, landscape painting boarded the stage of western art history as an independent painting theme. In the art of oil painting, the achievement made by the landscape oil painting is magnificent and splendid. In particular, the study by the Impressionist school of light and color in nature has pushed the realisticness of oil painting color to the new peak of art. Color is the most vivid, direct, expressive and visual impact of landscape painting. As an important form of oil painting, color not only has independent aesthetic value, but also has extraordinary artistic expression.