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[目的]了解上海郊区建筑业农民工生活环境与艾滋病知信行的关系及其影响因素,为制定针对该人群的艾滋病防制措施提供依据。[方法]随机选择上海6个工地的657名建筑业农民工进行面对面问卷调查。[结果]婚姻状况、收入、工种等生活环境因素对建筑业农民工的非婚性行为的影响较大(P<0.01);艾滋病相关知识知晓率的影响因素有月收入水平、年内有否探亲、居住类型(集体和非集体工房)、有无上海居住证和不同工种;建筑业农民工婚姻状况对其性行为的态度、对艾滋病患者态度影响较大;认同建筑业工人的工作是一个重要的职业仅有69人(占10.5%),认为在上海外来建筑业农民工是受歧视的高达42.92%,只有22.97%认同大多数外来建筑业农民工都愿意留在上海。被调查者中有97.1%的人从未做过HIV检测,而当感染疑似性病时去性病专科门诊就医者仅占到11.4%。[结论]建筑业农民工生活环境堪忧,经济收入和文化水平普遍较低,流动性大,艾滋病防治知识知晓率低,安全套正确使用率低,迫切需要加强对该人群生活环境的关注和针对性的艾滋病预防宣传教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the relationship between the living environment of migrant workers in Shanghai suburban construction and HIV / AIDS and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for developing HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures for this population. [Method] 657 construction workers from 6 construction sites in Shanghai were randomly selected for face-to-face questionnaire survey. [Results] The factors of living environment such as marital status, income and type of work had a greater impact on the non-marital behavior of migrant workers in construction industry (P <0.01). The influencing factors of AIDS-related knowledge rate were monthly income level, , The type of residence (collective and non-collective workshops), the presence of Shanghai residence permit and different types of work; the employment status of migrant workers in construction industry on their sexual behavior has a greater impact on the attitude of AIDS patients; recognizing the work of construction workers is an important Only occupies 69 (10.5%) occupations, accounting for as much as 42.92% of migrant workers in the foreign construction industry in Shanghai. Only 22.97% of them agree that most migrant workers in the foreign construction industry are willing to stay in Shanghai. 97.1% of the respondents have never done HIV testing, and only 11.4% of the patients who went to STD clinics when the suspected STDs were infected. [Conclusion] The migrant workers in the construction industry are worried about the living environment, the economic income and cultural level are generally low, the liquidity is high, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control is low, and the correct utilization rate of condoms is low. Therefore, it is urgent to pay more attention and pertinence to the living environment of this population Of AIDS prevention and education work.