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介绍了反井钻这一新型的竖井和斜井开挖施工设备，以及该设备在国内水电工程中的应用。实践表明，在适当的地质地形条件下，反井钻比人工正井法、吊罐法和阿里马克爬罐法都具有明显的优越性，值得在国内其它水电工程中推广应用。
In this paper, the new type of shaft drilling and inclined shaft excavation construction equipment is introduced, and the application of this equipment in domestic hydropower project is introduced. Practice shows that under appropriate geological topography conditions, anti-drilling drills have obvious superiority compared with artificial positive well method, hanging jar method and Alimark climbing pot method, and are worth popularizing and applying in other hydropower projects in China.