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陈涌同志在1990年第5期《真理的追求》上著文认为,文艺批评的美学方面是不可缺少的,它和历史的方面是互相联结的。 “左”的思想盛行的时候,往往把政治和艺术对立起来,而前几年资产阶级自由化泛滥,却又反过来把艺术和政治对立起来,这都是违反马克思主义,违反马克思主义的美学的和历史的批评的,和全部近代和现代的民主主义和社会主义的文学艺术的历史经验,都是格格不入的. 自近代以来,世界上一切真正伟大的作家,实际上都没有例外地和他那个时代历史发展的趋向保持着这样那样的联系,要脱离革命的政治,实际上是不可能的。任何伟大的杰出的文学都不可能是纯艺术的。这样说,当然并不包含轻视艺术重要性的意思。我们应该说,一切伟大的杰出的作家,不但至少以自己的艺术实践实际上站在历史发展的先进行列,而且在艺术上也应该有所创造,有所发现,属于文学史上的巨匠之列。一个作家的作品的思想意
In his article “The Pursuit of Truth”, No. 5 of 1990, Comrade Chen Yong held that the aesthetic aspect of literary criticism is indispensable and that it is interlinked with the historical aspect. The prevalence of the “leftist” ideology often opposed politics and the arts. The liberalization of the bourgeoisie a few years ago, in turn, turned the arts and politics into opposites. These were all violations of Marxism and the violation of Marxist aesthetics And historical criticism, and all modern and modern democrats and the historical experience of socialist literature and art are all incompatible .In the modern era, all the truly great writers in the world, in fact, without exception, with him The trend of historical development in that era maintained such a link. It is practically impossible to depart from revolutionary politics. No great, outstanding literature can be pure art. That said, of course, does not include the meaning of despising the importance of the arts. We should say that all great and outstanding writers, not only at least in their own artistic practice, actually stand in the advanced ranks of historical development, but also should be created and discovered in art, which belongs to the great masters of the history of literature. The idea of a writer’s work