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铁路是由中央政府直接管理的行业。铁路改革受到全社会的普遍关注。同全国的改革形势一样,铁路改革取得显著成效,铁路面貌发生巨大变化。一、铁路改革的约束条件铁路改革如何进行,取决于三个约束条件。 1.铁路运输资源高度稀缺。目前全国铁路营业里程7.8万千米,人均拥有铁路不足6厘米,按国土面积计算,我国每万平方千米有铁路81.2千米。在世界上130个有铁路运营的国家和
Railways are industries directly managed by the central government. Railway reform has been the general concern of the whole society. As is the case with the reform in the entire country, the railway reform has achieved remarkable results and the railway has undergone tremendous changes. First, the railway reform constraints Railway reform, how to proceed, depends on three constraints. 1. Highly scarce railway transportation resources. At present, the mileage of national railways is 78,000 km, and the average per capita railroad is less than 6 cm. According to the land area, there are 81.2 km of railways per 10,000 km 2 in our country. 130 countries with rail operations in the world