【摘 要】
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The preparation of CdSe nanospheres (ns-CdSe) and their application as electron acceptor in conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices are reported, ns-CdSe with d
【机 构】
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Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Mate
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The preparation of CdSe nanospheres (ns-CdSe) and their application as electron acceptor in conjugated polymer photovoltaic devices are reported, ns-CdSe with diameters of 5 nm were prepared through an organometallic method. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM),ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption and photolumines-cence (PL) spectra indicate that the CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) are monodispersed nanospheres with the first exciton absorption peak at around 625 nm and the emission peakat around 652 nm. The PL spectra of the ns-CdSe/polymer composite films show that the PL of the conjugated polymers is effectively quenched upon the addition of ns-CdSe.Photovoltaic devices were fabricated from the compositesof ns-CdSe and poly[2-methoxy-5-(2’-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) or poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). Under AM 1.5 illumination (100 mW/cm2), the short circuit current (ISC), open circuit voltage (V<), fill factor (FF)and energy conversion efficiency (η) reached 1.56 mA/cm2,0.75 V, 34.5% and 0.40%, respectively for device from the ns-CdSe/MEH-PPV (15:1 by weight) and 1.93 mA/cm2,0.65 V, 38.4% and 0.48%, respectively for device from the ns-CdSe/P3HT (10 : 1 by weight).
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