论文部分内容阅读
一、历史的回顾翻开世界史,我们不难看到一个明显的事实:文化教育的繁荣与否,与各国国力的盛衰有着极其密切的关系.在古代,希腊与罗马的昌盛时期,他们的文化教育与经济、政治齐荣并茂;欧洲中世纪的黑暗时期,政治、经济和文化教育都是暗然无光的.近代,在文艺复兴的摇篮意大利萌发了最早的资本主义;有着著名学府牛津、剑桥的大不列颠王国,是工业革命的发祥地;培养了出色启蒙思想家、教育家伏尔泰、卢梭的法兰西,完成了最彻
I. Historical Review Turning to the history of the world, it is not hard to see the obvious fact that the prosperity of culture and education is closely related to the rise and fall of the national power of all countries. In ancient times, the prosperity of Greece and Rome, their culture Education and economy, politics and prosperity together; the dark ages of the Middle Ages in Europe, political, economic and cultural education are dull.In modern times, the cradle of Renaissance Italy germinated the earliest capitalism; with the famous university Oxford, Cambridge The Kingdom of Great Britain, the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, fostered France’s great enlightenment thinker and educator Voltaire, Rousseau, and accomplished the most thorough