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目的分析山西省育龄流动人口计划生育服务满意度影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法抽取山西省1119名育龄流动人口,采取结构式问卷进行调查。结果单因素分析结果显示,不同性别、职业、户口性质、家庭人均月收入、已生育孩子数、来现居住地的主要原因、现居住地居住方式和是否在非户籍地参加医保对计生服务满意度影响不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同避孕方法选择中,选择避孕套的研究对象对所提供的计生服务满意率最高为89.89%;不同避孕方法选择主体中,通过计生人员/医生决定避孕方法的研究对象对计生服务满意率最高为90.33%;不同计生服务场所中,在计划生育指导所(站)获得的满意度最高为87.03%。多因素分析结果表明,性别、职业、家庭人均月收入、户口性质、生育孩子数、来居住地的主要原因、是否参加当地医保、主要避孕方法、避孕方法主要决定者和计划生育服务提供场所对计生服务满意度均有影响。结论山西省育龄流动人口对计生服务的满意度受到性别、职业、家庭人均月收入、户口性质、生育孩子数、来居住地的主要原因、是否参加当地医保、主要避孕方法、避孕方法主要决定者和计生服务提供场所的影响。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of family planning service satisfaction of migrant children of childbearing age in Shanxi Province. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to extract 1119 floating population of childbearing age in Shanxi Province. Structural questionnaires were used to investigate. Results The results of univariate analysis showed that the main reasons for the current place of residence, living style of residence and whether to participate in health insurance in non-permanent residence are not satisfied with the family planning service due to different sex, occupation, household registration, per capita monthly household income, (P <0.05). Among the different contraceptive methods, the highest rate of satisfaction with family planning services was 89.89%. Among the subjects of different contraception methods, The highest satisfaction rate of the family planning services was 90.33% for the subjects who decided the method of contraception, and the highest satisfaction rate was 87.03% for the family planning centers in different family planning service places. The results of multivariate analysis showed that gender, occupation, per capita monthly household income, nature of hukou, the number of children born and place of residence, whether to participate in the local health insurance, the main contraceptive methods, the main determinants of contraceptive methods and family planning service providers Family planning service satisfaction has an impact. Conclusions The satisfaction of migrant workers of childbearing age with family planning service in Shanxi Province is affected by gender, occupation, monthly income per capita, nature of household registration, number of children born and place of residence, whether to participate in local medical insurance, main contraception methods and main determinants of contraception And family planning services to provide places.