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目的 :了解永川市 1996～ 2 0 0 1年性病的流行病学特征。方法 :收集永川市 1996～ 2 0 0 1年性病疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果 :永川市性病流行有以下特点 :性病发病率逐年上升 ;男性病例构成比逐年上升 ;2 0～ 4 0岁青壮年为高发人群 ;中学以下文化程度人群占 89 5 6 % ;职业以农民、无 (待 )业和个体占前三位 ;传播途径以非婚性接触途径居首。性病病种构成前三位依次是淋病、尖锐湿疣和非淋菌性尿道炎 ,其中淋病的构成比在 1998年达到高峰后逐年下降。结论 :①提倡遵守性道德为预防、控制性病的最根本措施 ;②提倡安全性行为 ,强调正确使用避孕套 ;③加强健康教育宣传 ;④各级医疗单位应警惕女性尖锐湿疣易成为潜伏传染源。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases in Yongchuan from 1996 to 2001. Methods: Epidemiological data of STDs in Yongchuan from 1996 to 2001 were collected. Results: The prevalence of venereal diseases in Yongchuan City had the following characteristics: the incidence of venereal diseases increased year by year; the proportion of male cases increased year by year; young adults aged 20 ~ 40 years were high incidence population; 89.56% None (to be) industry and individuals accounted for the top three; route of transmission to non-marital exposure to the top. The top three STDs were gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum and non-gonococcal urethritis, with the proportion of gonorrhea decreasing year by year after reaching its peak in 1998. Conclusion: (1) Advocating compliance with ethics is the most fundamental measure to prevent and control sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); (2) Promoting safety behavior and emphasizing the proper use of condoms; (3) Strengthening health education and publicity; (4) Medical units at all levels should be wary of female genital warts .