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目的研究探讨神经外科应用静脉留置针的护理方法,为临床护理工作提供参考.方法将我院神经外科80例进行静脉留置针注射的患者随机分为两组,每组40例,观察组按照既定方案给予相应静脉留置针护理,对照组则不予以特殊护理,比较两组患者发生静脉留置针并发症的比例,结果进行统计学分析.结果本研究中观察组发生留置针脱管3例,静脉炎5例,导管堵塞7例,发生率分别为7.5%、12.5%和17.5%;而对照组以上三项并发症的发生例数为11例、7例和13例,发生率为27.5%、17.5%和32.5%;两组数据相比较均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论静脉留置针是神经外科常用的抢救治疗措施,可以快速有效的进行补液,同时减少患者反复穿刺静脉的痛苦和护理工作量,但与此同时也会发生多种并发症,需要针对性采取护理措施以提高静脉留置针的安全性.“,”Objective: To study nursing for vein indweling needle in neurosurgery to provide envidence in future work. Methods: Choosed 80 paitents treated with vein indweling needle to divide into study group and controled group with 40 cases. Study group were nursed with special scheme, and controled group with no special nursing care. Compared complication from vein indweling needle in these two groups. Results: There were 3 cases Indweling needle to take off the tube, 5 cases phlebophlogosis, 7 cases catheter obstruction, the incidene rate was 7.5%, 12.5%, 17.5% respectively. And There were 11 cases, 7 cases and 13 cases happend these three complication, and incidence rate was 27.5%, 17.5% and 32.5%. There was difference (p<0.05). Conclusion: Vein indweling needle could rapid and effective for fluid infusion, and at the same time reduce the pain of patients with repeated puncture veins and nursing workload, but at the same time also can produce a variety of complications, need to take pertinent nursing measures in order to improve the safety of intravenous indweling needle.