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如何利用市场机制有效减少碳排放,对传统的环境经济学框架带来新的挑战。现有的国外碳交易市场和国内的碳交易试点,都存在各种问题,需要深入研究。为此,国内外的相关学者在中科院举办“碳排放交易的理论前沿和实证经验”国际研讨会上,从碳交易市场规则、交易机制效果评估、减排成本、国际碳市场经验总结等多个方面对碳排放交易理论和交易实践进行了专门深入的研讨,取得了积极的成果。文章对此进行综述,并提出碳排放交易理论方法研究的进一步发展方向。
How to use the market mechanism to effectively reduce carbon emissions brings new challenges to the traditional framework of environmental economics. Existing foreign carbon trading markets and domestic carbon trading pilot projects have various problems that require further study. To this end, relevant scholars at home and abroad hold a series of keynote speeches at the CAS International Symposium on “Theoretical Frontiers and Empirical Experiences in Carbon Emissions Trading” from the carbon market rules, the evaluation of trading mechanism effectiveness, the cost of emission reduction, the international carbon market experience, etc. Various aspects of the carbon emissions trading theory and trading practices conducted a special in-depth discussion, and achieved positive results. The article summarizes this and puts forward the further development direction of the research on carbon emission trading theory.