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[目的 ]进一步加强乡镇企业劳动卫生管理 ,更好地保护劳动力 ,促进乡镇企业健康发展。 [方法 ]调查分析江苏省 3个 (市 )县乡镇企业的基本情况及劳动卫生管理现状。 [结果 ]乡镇企业职业危害较严重 ,其主要原因是乡镇企业领导法制观念淡薄 ,工人卫生知识匮乏 ,基层卫生专业人员缺乏及法规不健全等。 [结论 ]解决问题的对策是加强职业卫生法制建设 ,建立以 (市 )县级卫生监督机构为中心的三级劳动卫生监督管理网 ,加大监督监测力度 ,实行工人上岗前培训与健康教育制度。
[Objective] To further strengthen the labor and health management of township enterprises, to better protect the labor force and to promote the sound development of township enterprises. [Methods] The investigation and analysis of the basic situation of township enterprises in three cities (counties) in Jiangsu Province and the status quo of labor health management. [Result] The occupational hazards of township enterprises are more serious. The main reason is that township and village enterprises have weak leadership legal system concept, lack of workers’ health knowledge, lack of grassroots health professionals and laws and regulations. [Conclusion] The solution to the problem is to strengthen the legal system of occupational health and establish a three-level labor health supervision and management network centering on (county) health supervision agencies at the county (city) level, increase supervision and monitoring efforts and implement pre-employment training and health education system .