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水下交通隧道目前常用的建造方法主要有盾构法和沉管法两大类。本文叙述了此两类建造方法的发展简史和技术特点。同时，对我国已营运的水底交通隧道作一简介。
Underwater traffic tunnels commonly used methods of construction are mainly shield and immersion tube two categories. This article describes the history and technical features of these two types of construction methods. At the same time, we have made an introduction to the underwater traffic tunnel that has been operated in our country.