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本文主要根据古代希腊罗马的史实,力图说明:(1)奴隶占有制国家的产生就是奴隶占有制社会确立的标志;(2)早期奴隶占有制国家的重要特点是,与地缘相比,公民中源于原始社会氏族部落的血缘关系的紧密联系占有更重要的地位;(3)公民权与氏族部落的血缘关系的紧密联系,决定了公民权、土地占有权和服兵役的义务三者合一;(4)上述情况决定了,在奴隶占有制国家的早期的发展阶段,不可能产生封建地域国家才可能有的那种“农奴制”。
Based on the historical facts of ancient Greece and Rome, this article attempts to illustrate: (1) The birth of slave-occupying countries is the hallmark of the establishment of a slave-occupying society; (2) An important characteristic of early slave-possessive countries is that compared with geography, (3) The close relationship between the citizenship and the clan tribe’s kinship determines the combination of civil rights, land ownership and military service obligation; (4) ) The above situation determines that in the early stages of the development of the slave-possessing state, it is impossible to produce the kind of “serfdom” that the feudal territorial countries may have.