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从发展规模、发展速度、发展结构和发展环境等四个维度选取13项指标,采集2012年的样本数据,以主成分分析法对中国30个省的农村服务业发展水平进行测评。研究结果表明:各省农村服务业的发展水平差别较大,且呈现出显著的区域差异,东部地区省份的平均发展水平最高,之后依次是中部、东北和西部地区,这与四大区域的经济发展水平梯度格局基本吻合。应从加大财政支持、促进农民增收、提高教育水平、创新发展方式等方面促进农村服务业的快速发展。
Thirteen indicators were selected from the four dimensions of development scale, development speed, development structure and development environment, and the data of 2012 samples were collected. The principal component analysis was used to evaluate the development of rural service industry in 30 provinces in China. The results show that the development level of rural service industry in each province varies greatly and shows significant regional differences. The eastern provinces have the highest average level of development, followed by the central, northeast and western regions, which is in line with the economic development of the four major regions Horizontal gradient pattern basically consistent. The rapid development of rural service industry should be promoted from the aspects of increasing financial support, increasing peasants’ income, raising educational level, and innovating the mode of development.