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建国以来,新建的大型机械工厂,基本上都是以气体燃料作为热加工燃料,而且,大多数是用煤在固定层煤气发生炉内气化产生的低热值煤气。五十年代初,由于我国的石油工业很落后,电力也很紧张,而煤炭的生产基础则相对地比较好,所以,采用发生炉煤气几乎是解决气体燃料的唯一办法了。一、机械工厂气体燃料的使用概况解放初期,我国煤的气化工业甚少,只有一些钢铁工业和玻璃工业是用发生炉煤气作为燃料的。第一个五年计划时期,建设的重点项目大多数是苏联设计,采用的气化装置也多数是从苏联引进的
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, the newly built large-scale machinery factories basically use gaseous fuels as thermal processing fuels, and most of them are low calorific value gas produced by gasification of coal in fixed layer gas generating furnaces. In the early 1950s, because of the backwardness of China’s oil industry, electricity was also very tight and the production base of coal was relatively good. Therefore, the use of producer gas was almost the only solution to gas fuels. First, the use of gas fuel plant machinery At liberation, coal gasification industry in China is very small, only some of the steel industry and the glass industry is the use of producer gas as fuel. During the first Five-Year Plan period, most of the major projects under construction were designed by the Soviet Union, and most of the gasification plants used were imported from the Soviet Union