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对於中国的生物学教师们,达尔文主义基础是一门新的课程。这样唯物主义的科学理论,从未被旧社会的唯心主义教育家所重视;所以在新中国成立後为了适合新的需要,将旧的充满唯心理论的高中生物学课程改为达尔文主义基础,在开始时是会遭遇些困难的。例如有的中学教学同志反映说,从前没学过达尔文主义,也没见到过课本,对这一课程的内容很茫然。但大家对於这一新课程都很重视,在加紧对这一学科的学习,并在努力搜求教材的参考与教学的经验。在这样情形下将苏联“达尔文主义基础”课本的内容简单介绍一下,对於中学教学也许能有一点帮幼。笔者对於达尔文主义是外行而俄文的阅读能力也很低,文内如有错误还请读者予以指正。
For Chinese biology teachers, Darwinism is a new course. Such materialist scientific theories have never been taken seriously by idealistic educators in the old society. Therefore, in order to adapt to the new needs after the founding of New China, the old idealistic high school biology course was replaced by Darwinism, The beginning will encounter some difficulties. For example, some middle school teaching comrades have said that they have never learned Darwinism before and have not seen the textbooks and are dazed at the content of this course. However, we all attach great importance to this new course. We are stepping up our study of this subject and are trying our best to find reference and teaching experience in textbooks. In this case, we can briefly introduce the contents of the textbook “Darwinism Foundation” in the Soviet Union, and perhaps help a little junior high school teaching. The author is a layman for Darwinism and Russian reading ability is very low, the text if any errors, please readers correct it.