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本世纪四十年代,英国的贝弗里奇发表《关于社会保障及关联服务的报告》,把杜会福利作为社会责任确定下来,规定凡达不到国民最低生活标准的社会成员有权从社会获得保障,并设计了一整套与现代市场经济相适应的社会保障方案,贝弗里奇报告对英国及西欧、北美各国社会保障制度的确立产生了很大影响。此后,以社会保障为核心内容的“福利国家”的思潮在工业化国家的社会政策中长期占有主导地位。
In the forties of this century, Beveridge of the United Kingdom published the “Report on Social Security and Related Services,” setting the welfare of the community as a social responsibility and stipulating that all social members who fail to meet the minimum standard of living of the people have the right to social welfare And designed a set of social security programs that are compatible with the modern market economy. The Beveridge Report has had a great impact on the establishment of the social security system in Britain, Western Europe and North America. Since then, the trend of “welfare state” with social security as the core has long dominated social policies in industrialized countries.