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目的:了解都兰县农村牧区育龄妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌的患病情况。方法:根据国家、省卫生厅《2012年农村妇女“两癌”检查项目管理方案》的精神要求,由经过专门培训的专业人员组织进行。2012年对都兰县18岁以上农村牧区育龄妇女实施免费宫颈癌、乳腺癌检查,专业人员对受检妇女进行妇科盆腔检查、阴道、宫颈分泌物涂片显微镜检查,常见妇女病的普查及现场问卷调查,对信息资料及筛查结果进行分析。结果:共受检8 106例,检出宫颈癌2例,检出率0.02%;共检出乳腺增生407例,检出率5.02%;乳腺包块176例,检出率2.17%。结论:宫颈癌、乳腺癌是女性常患的恶性肿瘤[1],若早期发现,治愈率较高。建议深入开展两癌及其危险因素调查,切实维护妇女健康,提高农村牧区妇女健康水平。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer and breast cancer in women of childbearing age in rural pastoral areas in Dulan County. Methods: According to the mental requirements of National and Provincial Department of Health “2012 rural women ” two cancer “inspection project management plan”, carried out by specially trained professionals. In 2012, we conducted free cervical and breast cancer examinations for women of childbearing age in rural and pastoral areas over the age of 18 in Dulan County. Gynecological pelvic examination, vaginal and cervical smear microscopy were conducted on the examined women, and censuses of common female diseases and field questionnaires Investigation, analysis of information and screening results. Results: A total of 8 106 cases were examined. Two cases of cervical cancer were detected, the detection rate was 0.02%. A total of 407 cases of breast hyperplasia were detected, the detection rate was 5.02%. 176 cases of breast mass were detected with a detection rate of 2.17%. Conclusion: Cervical cancer and breast cancer are the most common malignant tumors in women [1]. If found early, the cure rate is higher. It is suggested to conduct an in-depth investigation of the two cancers and their risk factors so as to effectively safeguard the health of women and improve the health status of women in rural pastoral areas.