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依法治国的方针与实践,是在党的十一届三中全会实现了指导思想上的拨乱反正之后,才逐步开始的。在深刻反思“文革”废弃宪法、破坏社会主义民主和法制建设、践踏公民基本权利等基础上,党中央深刻认识到社会主义民主法制建设的极端重要性。1978年12月,邓小平同志在中共中央工作会议闭幕会上提出:“为了保障人民民主,必须加强法制……做到有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究。”这是第一次完整地提
The principle and practice of governing the country according to law are only gradually beginning after the rectification of the guiding ideology has been achieved at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. On the basis of deeply reflecting on the “Cultural Revolution”, abandoning the constitution, undermining the building of socialist democracy and the legal system, and trampling on the basic rights of citizens, the Central Party Committee has profoundly realized the extreme importance of building a socialist democratic legal system. In December 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward at the closing ceremony of the working conference of the CPC Central Committee: “In order to guarantee the people’s democracy, we must strengthen the legal system ... so as to ensure that there are laws and laws to follow, and law enforcement must be strict and illegal.” "This is the first complete mention