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在能源短缺和环境污染的双重压力下,我国出台多项措施加大节能减排力度。总结概括了地下空间的几种类型,认为盐岩洞穴、废弃矿洞、废弃油井、枯竭油气层等地下空间经过技术改造,可以埋存CO2、固体垃圾、废弃核原料,储存油气,地热利用等,能创造可观的社会价值和环境保护效益,可作为节能减排的一种有效措施。以山东地区为例,调研分析了山东多处地下空间利用现状,给出了地下空间的三种发展方向。
Under the dual pressures of energy shortage and environmental pollution, China has introduced various measures to increase energy conservation and emission reduction. Summarizes several types of underground space and considers that the underground space such as salt caves, abandoned mines, abandoned oil wells, depleted oil and gas can be buried in CO2 underground, solid waste, abandoned nuclear raw materials, oil and gas storage, geothermal utilization, etc. , Can create considerable social value and environmental protection benefits, can be used as an effective measure to save energy and reduce emissions. Taking Shandong Province as an example, this paper investigates and analyzes the status quo of the utilization of various underground space in Shandong and gives three directions for the development of underground space.