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1945年,随着中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的胜利,台湾人民摆脱了日本50年的殖民统治,重返祖国的怀抱。战后几十年来,随着台湾问题的出现与复杂化,台湾历史解释权的纷争渐趋复杂化。如对光复时期台湾人民对回归祖国的态度问题,台湾岛内就有着不同的看法和争议;而关于台湾的战争损失,则一直未有全面的评估。本文试回顾1945年台湾光复时期的这段历史,澄清若干事实,还历史以本来面目。
In 1945, with the victory of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan and the world anti-fascist war, the people of Taiwan escaped Japan’s colonial rule of the past 50 years and returned to their motherland. In the decades after the war, with the advent and sophistication of the Taiwan issue, the dispute over Taiwan’s historical power of interpretation has become more complicated. In the light of the Taiwan people’s attitude toward the return to the motherland during the recovery of the island, Taiwan Island held different views and disputes on its own. However, the war loss on Taiwan has not been fully assessed. This article attempts to review the history of Taiwan’s recovery from 1945 to clarify a number of facts, but also history in its true colors.