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多吉才让在《人民日报》发表文章认为,建立最低生活保障制度应遵循的基本原则:一是保障基本生活。现阶段社会救济只能保障贫困人口最低层次的需要,使之不挨饿不受冻。这样做,既受制于我国社会经济发展水平,又是为了抑制因社会救济标准过高可能带来的副作用,有利于处理好效率与公平的关系。二是政府责任与社会责任相结合。公民因各种原因不能维持基本生活需求,请求政府给予物质帮助,这是公民的基本权利;而保障公民的生存权是政府的责任。政府要调动各方面的积极性,动员和组织社会力量对社会救济工作齐抓共管,形成合力。三是城乡有别。现阶段我国城乡之间存在很大差别,城市与农村
Dorjeea has let the article published in the People’s Daily think that the basic principles to be followed in establishing a minimum living security system are to safeguard the basic living. At this stage, social assistance can only guarantee the lowest level of need of the poor and keep them from starving and freezing. In doing so, it is not only subject to the level of social and economic development in our country, but also inhibits the possible side effects of over-standard social assistance and is conducive to handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness. Second, the combination of government responsibility and social responsibility. Citizens can not maintain basic life needs for various reasons and request the government to provide material assistance. This is the basic rights of citizens. To protect citizens’ right to subsistence is the responsibility of the government. The government should mobilize all parties’ enthusiasm, mobilize and organize social forces to make concerted efforts on social relief work and form a concerted effort. Third, urban and rural areas are different. At this stage there is a big difference between urban and rural areas in China, urban and rural areas