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一、图像诊断1.KUB及IVP检查:泌尿系结石的检查一直使用肾、输尿管、膀胱尿路系统X线平片(KUB)及静脉肾盂造影(IVP),近年来增加了超声波及CT检查,特别是超声波已成为诊断泌尿系结石不可缺少的方法,但KUB、IVP及逆行肾盂造影(VP)仍不失其诊断价值。2. 超声波:由于其对机体损伤性小及使用简便,近年来已广泛应用于肾结石诊断,特别是对透X线性结石诊断更有价值。但对输尿管结石的诊断较困难。
First, the image diagnosis 1. KUB and IVP examination: Urinary stones have been used renal, ureter, bladder urinary system X-ray (KUB) and intravenous pyelography (IVP), in recent years increased the ultrasound and CT examination, Ultrasound in particular has become an indispensable method for the diagnosis of urolithiasis. However, KUB, IVP and retrograde pyelography (VP) still have no diagnostic value. 2. Ultrasound: Because of its small damage to the body and the use of simple, in recent years has been widely used in the diagnosis of kidney stones, especially for the diagnosis of X-ray linear more valuable. However, the diagnosis of ureteral calculi more difficult.