围棋文化与运动

• 作 者: 田惠刚
• 机 构: 西安外国语学院 副教授
• 出 处: 百科知识
• 发表日期: 1995年07期
• 关键词: 仙机 文化特质 精神修养 职业棋手 川端康成 诺贝尔文学奖 吴清源 弈旨 中国古代传统 电脑水平

围棋是一项旨趣高雅并富有竞争性的智能技艺。它与音乐、书法、美术一起并称“琴、棋、书、画”,被视为衡量文士精神修养的一种尺度。实际上,围棋既是一种游戏,又是一种竞技,还是一种艺术。日本首位诺贝尔文学奖得主川端康成曾经说过,围棋具有“智慧游艺”(竞赛)和“消遣技艺”(游戏)的双重特性。围棋自古就被视为与兵法相通的拼搏象征,并被看成“乃仙家乐道养性之具”,向有“手谈”、“仙机”、“木狐狸”之美誉。

Go is an elegant and competitive intelligent skill. Together with music, calligraphy and fine art, it is called “piano, chess, book, painting” and is regarded as a measure of the spiritual cultivation of the scribes. In fact, Go is both a game, an athletics, or an art. Kawabata Yasunari, Japan’s first Nobel Prize laureate, once said that Go has the dual characteristics of “intellectual entertainment” (contest) and “pastime” (game). Since ancient times, Go is regarded as a symbol of fighting spirit that communicates with the art of war, and is regarded as “a tool of nostalgia for the virtues of family music” and a reputation of “hand talk”, “fairy tale” and “wood fox”.