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由于非谓动词中不定式、动名词、现在分词与过去分词有着交叉的句法功能,相互间存在着一定的内在联系,故其中的复杂性往往易使学生混淆不清,视若畏途。实际上,如果将此类题目进行整理,细加分析,不难找出其间含规律性的东西。巧妙运用其中规律,一些试题便会迎刃而解。一、分词短语用作状语时,分词所表动作与句子主语存在主谓或动宾关系【2013年江西卷】34.If____to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked【2013年山东卷】33.____at the cafeteria before,
Because of the infinitive and the verb in the non-verb, the present participle and the past participle have the syntactic function of cross, and there is a certain internal relationship between them. Therefore, the complexity among them is often confused and daunting. In fact, if such topics are collated and analyzed in detail, it is not hard to find out the regularity among them. Clever use of the law, some questions will be solved. First, the participle phrase is used as an adverbial, the participle movement and the subject of the subject there is the subject or the verb-object relationship [Jiangxi 2013 Volume] 34.If ____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.asked B. to ask C.asking D.having asked [2013 Shandong volume] 33 .____ at the cafeteria before,