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多义词是一词多义,而词义引申是发展一词多义的重要途径。莱考夫指出“不同的认知模式之间和同一个模式中的不同成分之间存在着有机的联系,由此产生了一词多义现象同一个词语常常被用来表示处在这种相互之间认知关系中的不同成分。”隐喻是建立在相似性原则的基础上,体现的是不同认知域(源头域和目标域)两个元素的相似性。
Polysemy is the word polysemy, while the extension of meaning is an important way to develop polysemy. Lakoff points out that “there is an organic connection between different modes of cognition and between different components of the same model, and that gives rise to the term polysemy. The same term is often used to mean that in this The different components of the cognitive relationship with each other. ”Metaphor is based on the principle of similarity, reflecting the similarities between the two elements of different cognitive domains (source and target domains).