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以山西省11个行政区域居民为调查对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对社区居民体育锻炼现状进行统计,分析参与特征及存在问题,并提出合理建议,旨在为更好地推广群众体育活动提供参考依据。研究认为:1)山西省社区居民参与体育锻炼的特征呈现为对体育锻炼的认识水平较好,以强身健体和丰富生活为主要参与动机;2)参与体育锻炼时间短、频率和强度总体偏低;3)以公园、社区公共性场所为主要锻炼地点,并以跑步、散步为主要参与项目;4)低水平消费占主流,消费结构以购买体育服装、器材等实物消费为主。
This paper takes 11 inhabitants of administrative region of Shanxi Province as the survey object, and uses the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics to study the status quo of community residents’ physical exercise, analyze the characteristics and existing problems of participation, and put forward reasonable suggestions. In order to better promote the mass sports activities provide a reference. The study shows that: 1) The characteristics of community participation in physical exercise in Shanxi Province are better understood as physical exercise, physical fitness and life enrichment as the main motivation; 2) the participation of physical exercise is short, the frequency and intensity are generally partial Low; 3) taking parks and community public places as the main training places, and taking running and walking as the main participating projects; 4) low level consumption is the mainstream, and the consumption structure is mainly based on the physical consumption such as purchasing sportswear and equipment.