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蚕豆病是G-6PD缺陷,是常见的遗传性酶病之一.以食用蚕豆、蚕豆制品或接触蚕豆花粉触发的急性溶血性贫血为特征,现就我科1995年5月—1997年5月收治38例蚕豆病患儿报告如下.临床资料一、一般资料本组男34例、女4例;年龄<1岁4例,3岁8例,5岁16例,≥5岁10例.发病季节,多发生在蚕豆成熟收获季节5月中上旬,但也有散在发病者.除4例乳儿其母进食新鲜蚕豆外,其余34例均进食新鲜或干蚕豆,在食后3~4小时发病7例,31例为12~48小时.沿江平原地区28例,占发病率73.7%,丘陵地区8例为21.5%,山区2例为5.2%.
Vicia faba is a G-6PD deficiency and is one of the common hereditary enzyme diseases characterized by consumption of broad bean, broad bean products or acute hemolytic anemia triggered by contact with broad bean pollen, which is now on our department from May 1995 to May 1997 Report of 38 cases of Vicia faba patients reported as follows.Clinical data First, the general information The group of 34 males and 4 females; age <1 year in 4 cases, 3 years in 8 cases, 5 years in 16 cases, ≥ 5 years in 10 cases. Season, mostly occurred in the early harvest of Vicia faba in mid-May, but there are scattered incidence of patients.In addition to 4 cases of breast-feeding their mother fresh broad beans, the remaining 34 cases were eating fresh or dried beans, 3 to 4 hours after eating disease 7 Cases, 31 cases of 12 to 48 hours in the plain along the Yangtze River 28 cases, accounting for 73.7% incidence of hilly areas in 8 cases was 21.5% in 2 cases of mountain was 5.2%.