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1986年初以来,河南省的水土保持工作,认真贯彻生态效益与经济效益密切结合的指导思想,由过去单纯治理水土流失,转向了开发性治理,把治理与发展商品生产和治穷致富结合起来。许多地方合理调整土地利用比例,改变农村产业结构,大力发展经济林、牧草,把林、果、草、药作为山区开发致富的“突破口”。1986年全省共种草14.5万亩;水保造林125万亩,其中各种经济林占20％左右;修梯田38万亩;闸沟淤地4.2万亩。林县、辉县、鲁山、陕县、新县、商城、西峡、光山等县水保造林中经济林比例已占25％左右。南召县21条小流域1986年造经济林3.3万亩,占造林总数的62.3％。鲁
Since the beginning of 1986, the work of soil and water conservation in Henan Province has conscientiously implemented the guiding ideology of combining ecological benefits with economic benefits, shifting from simply governing soil and water loss in the past to developing governance and combining governance with the development of commodity production and the cure for poverty. In many places, the proportion of land use is rationally adjusted, the industrial structure in rural areas is changed, economic forests and forages are vigorously developed, and forests, fruits, grasses and herbs are taken as “breakthroughs” for mountain development and enrichment. In 1986, a total of 145,000 mu of grass was planted in the province; 1.25 million mu of water and afforestation was afforestation, in which various kinds of economic forests accounted for about 20%; 38,000 mu of terraced fields were cultivated; Linxian, Huixian, Lushan, Shanxian, Xinxian, Shangcheng, Xixia, Guangshan counties and other forest in the proportion of economic forest has accounted for about 25%. 21 small watersheds in Nanzhao County made 33,000 mu of economic forest in 1986, accounting for 62.3% of the total afforestation. Lu