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目的:考查基层党政干部幸福感的特点及其与人格的关系。方法:本研究选取837名基层党政干部,采用完全本土化的基层党政干部幸福感量表和中国人人格量表进行评定。结果:在自信乐观维度上男性得分显著低于女性得分;在融洽顺心、家庭幸福、自我实现、自信乐观、子女成长以及幸福感总分上,东部地区的被试得分显著高于中部和西部地区的被试,而中、西部被试之间差异不显著;在社会安定维度上,东部地区被试得分显著高于西部地区被试;在融洽顺心维度上,科员被试的得分显著的高于处级和科级被试的得分,已婚被试得分显著高于未婚被试的得分;在事业亲情维度上,科员被试的得分显著低于科级被试的得分;在家庭幸福维度上,离异被试的得分显著低于未婚和已婚被试的得分。回归分析表明人格的处世态度、才干、外向性可以正向预测个体的幸福感水平,而行事风格则可以负向预测其幸福感水平。结论:不同性别、地区、级别和婚姻状况的基层党政干部的幸福感水平存在显著差异;人格特质可以有效预测个体的幸福感水平。
Objective: To examine the characteristics of grassroots party and government cadres’ happiness and their relationship with personality. Methods: This study selected 837 grass-roots party and government cadres, the use of fully localized grass-roots party and government cadre happiness scale and Chinese personality rating scale. Results: In the optimistic and optimistic dimension, male scores were significantly lower than female scores. In the harmonious satisfaction, family happiness, self-realization, self-confidence and optimism, children’s growth and happiness scores, scores of subjects in the eastern region were significantly higher than those in the central and western regions Of the subjects in the middle and western regions, while there was no significant difference between the middle and the western subjects. In the aspect of social stability, the scores of the subjects in the eastern region were significantly higher than those in the western regions; in the harmonious dimension, the scores of the subjects were significantly higher At the level and subjects level, the score of the married subjects was significantly higher than that of the unmarried subjects; in the career affectionality dimension, the score of the subjects was significantly lower than that of the subjects of the subjects; In terms of dimensions, divorced subjects scored significantly lower than those of unmarried and married subjects. Regression analysis shows that the attitude of personality, ability and extroversion can positively predict the level of individual’s happiness, while the acting style can negatively predict the level of happiness. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of well-being of the grass-roots party and government cadres with different gender, regions, levels and marital status. Personality traits can effectively predict the level of individual well-being.