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目的评价2010-2012年阳江市法定传染病网络直报信息的报告质量。方法利用《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中2010-2012年法定传染病的监测数据,分析网络报告率、及时报告率、及时审核率、重卡率和综合率等指标,并运用SAS软件进行分析。结果 2010-2012年,阳江市共有81间镇级以上医疗卫生机构,各年度网络报告率均为100.00%;3年间阳江市共报告法定传染病报告卡64 915张,其中及时报告卡片64 694张,及时报告率为99.66%;及时审核卡片64 902张,及时审核率为99.98%;各年度累计重卡0张,年度重卡率为0;慢性传染病卡片23 745张,发现重复报告卡片1 802张,3 a重卡率为7.59%;综合率为99.89%。结论 2010-2012年阳江市传染病网络直报质量较高,但仍存在问题;地方政府应提供必要的经费支持,保证疫情报告系统的正常运行;针对慢性传染病要进行跨年查重;对传染病报告信息质量评价应结合现场调查,综合评价。
Objective To evaluate the quality of reporting of direct reporting of notifiable infectious diseases in Yangjiang City from 2010 to 2012. Methods Using the monitoring data of legal infectious diseases in “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” from 2010 to 2012, we analyzed the indicators of network reporting rate, timely reporting rate, timely auditing rate, heavy truck rate and comprehensive rate, and analyzed the data using SAS software. Results From 2010 to 2012, there were 81 medical and health institutions at or above the town level in Yangjiang City. The annual online reporting rates were 100.00%. In the past three years, Yangjiang City reported a total of 64,915 notifiable infectious disease report cards, of which 64,694 were timely reported , Timely reporting rate of 99.66%; 64 902 timely review card, timely audit rate of 99.98%; 0 heavy truck each year, annual heavy truck rate was 0; 23 745 cards of chronic infectious diseases found repeated report card 1 802 , 3 a heavy truck rate was 7.59%; the comprehensive rate was 99.89%. Conclusion The network quality of direct communicable diseases in Yangjiang from 2010 to 2012 is high, but problems still exist. Local governments should provide the necessary financial support to ensure the normal operation of the epidemic reporting system. For chronic infectious diseases, Infectious disease report information quality evaluation should be combined with field survey, comprehensive evaluation.