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目的分析项目免疫规划知识传播效果,提高基层医务人员免疫规划知识传播能力和宣传技巧,促进群众自我保健意识的提高以及对免疫规划服务的主动需求。方法以联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)加强常规免疫项目中期评估调查问卷为调查工具进行调查。结果监护人知道孩子出生需要打预防针的比例由79.69%上升到96.79%,知道出生时要接种乙肝疫苗(Hep B)和卡介苗(BCG)的比例分别由11.15%、6.46%上升到27.45%和13.19%,监护人主动接种比例提高14.83%。结论免疫规划知识传播活动取得了显著效果,但部分指标水平仍较低,急需开展专题干预活动。
Objective To analyze the knowledge dissemination effect of immunization program, improve the knowledge dissemination ability and propaganda skills of immunization programs of grass-roots medical staff, promote the awareness of self-care of the masses and the active demand for immunization planning services. Methods A survey was conducted using the questionnaire of the mid-term evaluation of the routine immunization program of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) as a survey tool. As a result, the guardian knew that the proportion of children who needed birth control was increased from 79.69% to 96.79%, and that the proportion of Hep B and BCG at birth increased from 11.15% and 6.46% to 27.45% and 13.19 respectively %, Guardian initiative to vaccination increased by 14.83%. Conclusions The immunization program knowledge dissemination has achieved remarkable results, but some indicators are still low, and special interventions are urgently needed.