文学的“问题”与“边界”

• 作 者: 张大为
• 机 构: 天津社会科学院文学研究所,
• 出 处: 文艺评论
• 发表日期: 2017年04期
• 关键词: 文学是什么 边界 文学研究 文学批评 文学创作 文化价值 互动关系 不同方式 问题性 属性 张力 思想 量具 结节 格局 概念 范畴 成本

出于各种原因,在文学创作领域和文学批评、文学研究当中,人们经常会自觉不自觉地、以各种不同方式发出“文学是什么?”之问。而回答这个问题,大概意味着对于文学进行一种定义,或进行某种“边界”和“领地”的划定。不过,这个问题如果放置在文学的某种问题性的张力当中、在“问题”与“边界”的互动关系当中来进行考量,则可能使话题变得更为丰富和生动:它由此不仅仅考量具体的文学的“问题”范畴和“边界”构成本身,同时也更让人们思忖

For various reasons, in the fields of literary creation, literary criticism and literary studies, people often ask consciously and unconsciously, in various ways, what is literature? Answering this question probably means defining the literature or defining some kind of “border” and “territory.” However, if this question is placed in some problematic tension of literature and considered in the interaction between “problem” and “boundary”, the topic may become more rich and vivid: it This not only considers the “problem” category and the “boundary” of the specific literature itself, but also makes people think