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为了解肾病综合征患儿自我观念及影响因素.方法PHSCS量表对上海地区57名肾病综合征患儿进行了研究.结果 绝大部分患儿总体自我观念处于平均水平以上;年龄是影响其自我观念的关键因素;年龄、性别、住院次数和疾病时间也对其自我观念的系列组成部分如社会行为、智力和学校情况、合群、躯体外貌及属性、焦虑等有直接的影响.结论 通过建立慢性病患儿继续教育系统,加强对该类患儿积极自我观念的教育,组织活动促进其社会化进程,注重患儿在年龄、性别、患病时间长短和住院次数上的差异等方面加以实现.建议今后,采用比较、纵向研究等方法进行调查.
To understand the self-concept and its influencing factors in children with nephrotic syndrome.Methods 57 children with nephrotic syndrome in Shanghai were studied by PHSCS.Results The majority of children were above average self-concept, Age, gender, number of hospitalizations and duration of illness also have a direct impact on the series of components of their self-concept such as social behavior, intelligence and school conditions, cohesion, physical appearance and attributes, anxiety, etc. Conclusion Through the establishment of chronic diseases Children with continuing education system, to strengthen the positive self-concept of these children’s education, organize activities to promote their socialization process, focusing on children in terms of age, gender, duration of illness and the number of hospitalizations to be achieved. In the future, the use of comparative, longitudinal research methods such as investigation.