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1993年国有大中型企业普遍出现效益滑坡,而莱钢锻压股份有限公司的经济效益则大幅度提高,引起了人们的关注。该公司1993年实现利税7391.4万元,按可比口径计算比上年增长55.57%,超历史最好水平,全员劳动生产率达199742元/人,比上年提高50.12%。在52%的高积累基础上,红利率仍达26.66%。莱钢锻压股份有限公司取得如此好的经营业绩,得益于股份制改造。长期以来,我国国有企业的产权关系不明晰,不但严重影响国有资产的保值增值,而且造成国有资产的流失。而股份制企业产权关系是明确的,有具体的所有者、代表者。去年年初,莱钢修筑振兴路须占用锻压股份有限公司的20余亩土地,一部分房产设施将拆除。按有关规定,应付给锻压股份有限公司25万元的补偿费,但这部分土地房产在股份制改组资产评估时评估的价值为126万元。在过去,若没有人来弥补这部分损失就进生产成本了事。
In 1993, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises generally experienced the decline in efficiency, while the economic benefits of Laiwu Steel Forging Co., Ltd. increased substantially, arousing people’s attention. The company realized profits and taxes of 73.914 million yuan in 1993, a 55.57% increase over the previous year according to comparable caliber, exceeding the best level of history and full-time labor productivity of 199,742 yuan per person, up by 50.12% over the previous year. On the basis of a 52% accumulation, the dividend rate still reaches 26.66%. Laiwu Steel Forging Co., Ltd. achieved such a good operating performance, thanks to the joint-stock reform. For a long time, the property rights relationship of our state-owned enterprises is not clear, not only seriously affecting the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets, but also the loss of state-owned assets. The ownership of joint-stock enterprises is clear, there are specific owners, representatives. Early last year, Laiwu Steel Road Reconstruction and Reconstruction Co., Ltd. occupy more than 20 acres of land, part of the real estate facilities will be removed. According to the relevant provisions, should be paid to Forging Co., Ltd. 250,000 yuan compensation fee, but this part of the land real estate in the share-based restructuring assessment of assets valued at 1.26 million yuan. In the past, the cost of production went unpunished if nobody had to make up for the loss.