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由于日本地少人多,资源匮乏,在东西方冷战结束,日美欧经济战日趋激烈,新的世界秩序尚未形成,人类社会面临着环境等重大问题的形势下,1992年4月,日本内阁制定了以科技立国为主旋律的新的科技大纲。 在科技政策方面,日本政府注意到长远发展规划,为了准确把握社会发展对科技的需求,日本科技厅科技政策局每五年进行一次民意调查,最近一次是在去年进行的。被调查者多是专业人员。包括企业界,学术界以及政府部门的工作人员。共达3000多人,调查涉及下面领域:
Due to Japan's small population and scarce resources, at the end of the Cold War between East and West, the increasingly fierce day by day economic war in Japan, the United States and Europe, the new world order has not yet taken shape and human society is facing major environmental issues. In April 1992, Developed a new S & T program featuring the theme of science and technology. In terms of science and technology policy, the Japanese government has taken note of the long-term development plan. In order to accurately grasp the demand for science and technology from social development, the Science and Technology Policy Bureau of Japan's Ministry of Science and Technology conducts a public opinion survey every five years, most recently last year. Most of the respondents are professionals. Including business, academia and government departments staff. A total of more than 3,000 people, the survey involved the following areas: