第三章 新中国17年(1949~1966)

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经历了半个多世纪的痛苦、挣扎、呐喊与彷徨,看惯了一次次战争、动乱、鲜血和眼泪的人们,有一天,突然便真切地发现,自己脚下的土地真的与以前不一样了,那是因为,在这块土地上诞生了一个新的国家,一个真正属于他们、属于全体人民的国家。即使在今天,许许多多人还常常怀着美好的眷恋回忆起建国初的17年,特别是50年代的那段日子:年轻的共和国生机勃勃,昂扬向上的精神气息足以穿越历史的时空,在人们的记忆里弥漫着清新、醉人的芳香。当然,就物质生活而言,那时的中国和她的人民依然是匮乏而艰难的。经受了那么多年的战火,国家已是满目疮痍,而惟一的友好邻邦苏联的背叛更使新中国最初的起步显得孤立无援。但物质上的贫困却无损于中国人精神世界的丰满和健康。那种当家做主人的骄傲,那种终于直起腰来享受和平生活的舒畅和欢欣洋溢在每个人的心中和脸上,并鼓舞着他们满怀激情地去劳动、工作和建设,以极大的勇气和干劲去战天斗地。岁月的风尘已然将许多鲜活的记忆从我们的脑海里悄悄抹去,但我们却始终无法不感动于建国后17年人们的精神风貌、干劲和作为。如果愿意,我们可以信手翻开《新中国大博览》,走进1950年,走进建国后的第二个年头,去看看新中国的主人们在共和国土地上留下的足印——1月,京汉、粤汉铁路在极其艰难的条件下全面修复、通车;2月,政务院通令严禁鸦片毒品;3月,全国各大城市实施禁娼,卖淫业绝迹;5月,全国开展工商业调整,农村则实施生产自救,以战胜灾荒;6月,土地改革全面实行;7月,镇反运动开始;11月,打击投机分子,稳定市场物价;12月,国民经济开始恢复……这简短的文字记载,在当时,却无一不表证着人民共和国所发生的翻天覆地的变化。而这一切,正是那些忙于斗争、忙于工作和建设的人们,用自己的热情和双手去完成的。历史将永远记取他们对新中国的巨大奉献! After more than half a century of suffering, struggling, crying and perverting, people who used to seeing war, turmoil, blood and tears once in a while suddenly found out that the land under their feet was really different from before That is because a new country, a country that belongs to them and belongs to all people, was born on this land. Even today, many people are often reminded of their fond memories of the 17 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially those in the 1950s: the vibrant and energetic spirit of a young republic is enough to cross the passage of time, People’s memories filled with fresh, intoxicating fragrance. Of course, as far as material life was concerned, China and her people at that time were still scarce and difficult. After so many years of war, the country has been devastated, and the betrayal of the only friendly neighbor, the Soviet Union, has made the initial start of new China seem isolated and helpless. However, material poverty does not harm the plumpness and health of the Chinese spiritual world. The pride of being the masters of their own affairs, the kind of joy and joy that finally straightened up to enjoy a peaceful life filled each person’s heart and face, and inspired them to work with enthusiasm, work and build with great courage And work hard to fight the war days. The dust of the years already quietly erase many fresh memories from our minds, but we are still unable to touch the spiritual features, energy and deeds of people 17 years after the founding of our nation. If you wish, we can confidently open the “New China Expo”, enter 1950, enter the second year after the founding of the People’s Republic and see the footprints left by the landowners in the Republic of China - 1 In February, the Beijing-Hankou and Yuehan Railway were fully repaired and opened to traffic under extremely difficult conditions; in February, the State Council ordered a ban on opiate drugs; in March, banning prostitution and prostitution disappeared in major cities across the country; in May, the nationwide industrial and commercial adjustment , While the rural areas implemented self-help in production to defeat the famine; in June, the land reform was fully implemented; in July, the town started a counter-campaign; in November, it cracked down on speculators and stabilized market prices; and in December, the national economy started to recover ...... This short text At the time, all the records showed the earth-shaking changes in the People’s Republic. And all this is exactly what people who are busy with the struggle, busy with work and construction, have done with their own enthusiasm and hands. History will always remember their great contribution to New China!
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