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证人出庭作证是刑事诉讼中必不可少的环节,它对于公安司法机关准确查清案件事实,正确适用法律,打击违法犯罪,以及案件审理的公开、透明、公正具有重要的作用。而证人出庭作证制度则是衡量一国刑事诉讼制度是否完备的重要指标。2012年3月14日,全国人大通过的新刑事诉讼法,对我国现行的证人出庭作证制度作了重大的修正和改革,明确规定了证人的范围,对证人出庭作证的保护,以及强制证人出庭作证制度和证人出庭作证的经济补偿制度,这是我国刑事诉讼制度的一大进步。
Witness testifying in court is an indispensable link in criminal proceedings. It plays an important role for public security and judicial organs to accurately find out the facts of the case, correctly apply the law, crack down on crimes and openly, transparently and justly hear the case. The witness testifying system is a measure of a country’s criminal procedure system is an important indicator of completeness. On March 14, 2012, the new Criminal Procedure Law passed by the National People’s Congress made major amendments and reforms to the system of witness testifying in our country. It clearly defined the scope of the witnesses, the protection of the witnesses appearing in court and the forced witness’s appearance in court The system of testimony and the system of economic compensation for witnesses to testify in court are a great step forward in China’s criminal procedure system.