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在我国社会转型期,面对日益复杂的社会现实和多元价值的冲击,道德问题和道德信仰已经引起社会和学界的热议。传统道德信仰受到“文革”后期对神圣化的解构和市场经济改革过程中出现的对物的崇拜的遮蔽的严重冲击。在这样的转型时期,道德教育却是后知后觉、缺乏正确的应对。其原因在于理论上未能给予人们形而上的回应,没有对人的终极关怀予以足够的重视:人为什么要过道德的生活?人为什么要信仰道德?对这些问题的回答是当下道德信仰建构的前提。
In the period of social transformation in our country, in the face of the increasingly complex social reality and the impact of pluralistic values, moral issues and moral beliefs have caused heated discussions in society and academia. The traditional moral beliefs are severely affected by the deconstruction of the sacrament and the obscuring of the worship of things in the process of market economy reform in the late “Cultural Revolution.” In such a transitional period, moral education is a hindsight and lacks the correct response. The reason is that in theory it failed to give people a metaphysical response, and did not pay enough attention to the ultimate concern of human beings: Why do people want to live a moral life? Why do people believe in morality? The answers to these questions are the prerequisites of the current moral belief construction .