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据史载,刘勰于梁武帝天监年间,曾先后任临川王记室和南康王记室,兼东宫(太子)通事舍人,多年掌管文翰,呈进文书,熟谙为文之道。《文心雕龙》(以下简称《文心》)一书,专论文体计20篇,共涉及体裁35类。其中论纯文学仅三四篇,而论及公文者有6篇、13大类之多。于中可见刘勰“为文之用心”。鉴于《文心》论述分散,鱼龙混杂,学界对其公文思想缺乏应有的概括、整理、评析,拙作拟就“因文以明道”略加归纳,以就正于大方。
According to historical records, during his inspection of the Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, Liu Xie was Ren Wangchong of Linchuan and Wang Keqin of Nankang, and the official of DongGong (Prince Edward), who had been in charge of Wen Han for many years. “Wen Xin Diao Long” (hereinafter referred to as “Wen Xin”) a book, monograph 20 articles, involving a total of 35 types of genres. Among them, there are only 34 articles on pure literature, while 6 articles on official documents and 13 categories. In the visible Liu Fang “for the sake of the text.” In view of the fragmented and incomparable expositions of “literary heart”, the academic community lacks the generalization, collation, and analysis of its official documentary thoughts and proposes to give a brief summary of “because the article is clear and clear,” so as to be generous.