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现场采访是新闻采访的基本表现形态。“尽量到事发现场采访”可以说是负责任的新闻工作者的行为准则之一。但“现场采访”究竟应该怎样从理论上认识,怎样从方法论层次上把握,还少有专著系统论述。新华社副社长兼总编辑南振中同志的《现场采访论》是他为中国人民大学新闻学院研究生讲课的讲稿,对“现场采访”作了较系统的研究,既阐述了现场采访的一些基本原则和方法,又回答了随着时代的发展而出现的一些新问题,总结了国内外同行特别是新华社记者在这方面积累的一些经验。本刊分四期连载,以期引起读者进一步探讨和研究的兴趣。
The live interview is the basic form of news interview. “Trying to interview at the scene” can be said to be one of the codes of conduct for responsible journalists. However, how “on-the-spot interview” should be theoretically realized and how to grasp it from the methodology level is still rare. Xinhua News Agency Vice President and Chief Editor Comrade Nan Zhenzhong’s “On-site Interview” is a lectures on behalf of graduate students of the School of Journalism at Renmin University of China. He made a systematic study of “on-site interviews” and elaborated on some of the interviews Basic principles and methods, and answered some new questions that emerged with the development of the times. Some experiences accumulated by domestic and foreign counterparts, especially Xinhua News Agency reporters, were summarized. This issue is divided into four series, with a view to arouse readers’ interest in further exploration and research.