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财政政策侧重于结构调整和资源配置,货币政策侧重于总量调节,而汇率政策用以实现内外部均衡,产业政策则用来弥补“市场失灵”,实现经济协调发展。它们各自的特点决定了彼此的互补关系。经济政策的协调配合是我国现阶段搞好宏观调控的重中之重。本文试图研究财政政策、货币政策、产业政策和汇率政策的相互配合确,保各项政策的合力充分发挥。
Fiscal policy focuses on structural adjustment and resource allocation. Monetary policy focuses on total volume adjustment while exchange rate policy is used to achieve internal and external equilibrium. Industrial policies are used to make up for “market failure” and achieve coordinated economic development. Their respective characteristics determine the mutual complementarity of each other. The coordination and cooperation of economic policies is the most important task of doing a good job of macro-control at the present stage in our country. This article attempts to study the mutual cooperation of fiscal policy, monetary policy, industrial policy and exchange rate policy, and ensure the full cooperation of various policies.