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汉语和法语属于不同的语系,前者为汉藏语系,后者为印欧语系,因此两种语言必然在语言特征和语法意义上存在差异。本文通过对比汉语和法语两种语言的语音,名词,动词,语序,语法,提出汉语和法语的不同点。此外,分析了母语为非汉语的法国学生在学习第二语言汉语上容易产生的偏误,并针对偏误提出了相应的对外汉语教学策略,旨在为法国学生学习第二语言汉语提供有效的学习方法,通过掌握法语和汉语异同,避免产生偏误。
Chinese and French belong to different languages, the former is the Sino-Tibetan language family, and the latter is the Indo-European language family. Therefore, the two languages must have different linguistic features and grammatical meanings. This article compares the differences between Chinese and French by comparing the pronunciation, nouns, verbs, word order and grammar of Chinese and French languages. In addition, it analyzes the mistakes that the French students whose mother tongue is non-Chinese are easy to learn when they learn the second language, and puts forward corresponding foreign Chinese teaching strategies according to the mistakes. The aim is to provide French students with an effective second language Chinese Learning methods to avoid errors by mastering the similarities and differences between French and Chinese.