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一、引言我国国民经济近二十年的快速发展,加上我国以煤炭为主导的能源结构,导致我国资源环境和经济发展的矛盾日益尖锐。如何在这二者之间找到一个平衡点以求得共赢,成为了我国发展绿色经济的主要任务。作为一个负责任的大国,“单位GDP二氧化碳排放量到2020年要比2005年的下降40%—50%”[1]。我国曾在丹麦哥本哈根举行的联合国大会上所做出郑重承诺,随后我国在“十二五”的长期规划中提
I. INTRODUCTION The rapid development of our national economy in the recent two decades and the energy structure dominated by coal in our country have led to increasingly sharp conflicts between our country’s resource environment and economic development. How to find a balance between the two so as to achieve win-win situation has become the main task of developing a green economy in our country. As a responsible big country, “carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 2020 will be 40% -50% lower than in 2005” [1]. My country made a solemn commitment at the UN General Assembly held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and then China raised its long-term plan for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”