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为了解HBV前C基因突变与血清“e”抗原和干扰素治疗的临床关系,采用错配碱基PCR技术检测HBV前C基因突变,结果发现148例“e”抗原阴性病人34例血清HBVDNA阳性;20例肝硬化,肝癌病人4例HBVDNA阳性,全部肝细胞HBVDNA阳性;68例“e”抗原阳性病毒血清前C基因突变仅为132%,56份抗“e”阳性病毒血清“A”突变频率为714%。干扰素治疗对“G”野生型病毒感染患者优于“A”突变型病毒感染患者。
In order to understand the clinical relationship between the mutation of HBV pre-C gene and serum “e” antigen and interferon therapy, mismatch-based PCR was used to detect the mutation of pre-HBV C gene. The results showed that the serum HBVDNA was positive in 148 cases of “e” negative patients ; HBVDNA was positive in 4 cases of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and all HBVDNA was positive in all hepatocytes; 68 cases of “e” antigen-positive virus had only 13.2% of pre-serum C gene mutation and 56 cases of “e” positive virus serum “A The mutation frequency was 714%. Interferon treatment was superior to ”A“ mutant virus in patients with ”G" wild-type virus infection.